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Chapter 5 Reference
Gamma
Generally, the monitor brightness varies nonlinearly with the input signal level, which is called “Gamma
Characteristic”. A small gamma value produces a low-contrast image, while a large gamma value produces a high-
contrast image.
Phase
Phase means the sampling timing to convert the analog input signal to a digital signal. Phase adjustment is made to
adjust the timing. It is recommended that phase adjustment be made after the clock is adjusted correctly.
Range Adjustment
Range adjustment controls the signal output levels to display every color gradation. It is recommended that range
adjustment be made before color adjustment.
Resolution
The LCD panel consists of numerous pixels of specifi ed size, which are illuminated to form images. This monitor
consists of 1600 horizontal pixels and 1200 vertical pixels. At a resolution of 1600 x 1200, all pixels are illuminated
as a full screen (1:1).
sRGB (Standard RGB)
International standard for “color reproduction and color space” among peripheral devices (such as monitors, printers,
digital cameras, scanners). sRGB allows Internet users to closely match colors as a simple color matching means for
the Internet use.
Temperature
Color temperature is a method to measure the white color tone, generally indicated in degrees Kelvin. The screen
becomes reddish at a low temperature, and bluish at a high temperature, like the fl ame temperature.
5000K: Slightly reddish white
6500K: Warm white like paper white
9300K: Slightly bluish white
TMDS (Transition Minimized Differential Signaling)
A signal transmission system for digital interface.
VESA DPMS (Video Electronics Standards Association - Display Power Management Signaling)
VESA provides the standardization of signals from PC (graphics board) for power saving of PC monitors. DPMS
defi nes the signal status between PC and monitor.
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